Wednesday, February 11, 2015

Indonesia in row over Olympics logo

JAKARTA: Indonesia could lose the right to host the 2018 Asian Games unless its main sporting body changes a logo that includes the Olympic rings, an official said Wednesday.
The Olympic Council of Asia (OCA) in September approved Indonesia as hosts for the games after Vietnam decided to withdraw due to rising costs.
But the International Olympic Committee sent a letter to President Joko Widodo warning the Indonesian National Sports Committee (KONI) could lose the games because of its use of the Olympic’s five interlocking rings in its symbol.
Rita Subowo, chairwoman of the Indonesian Olympic Committee, said the letter warned that using the logo amounted to a “copyright violation” and unless the issue was resolved the OCA may rethink its decision to award the 2018 games to Indonesia.
Subowo said she had “reminded KONI from the begining to drop the five rings from its logo. It potentially violates the IOC’s intellectual property rights.”
The Asian Games, the world’s biggest multi-sport event after the Olympics, are organised by the OCA, which is recognised by the International Olympic Committee.
However, KONI deputy chief Manuel Robert Inkiriwang insisted that the body was the official holder of the five rings logo copyright.
“KONI has the legal right to use the logo,” he said, adding that KONI had abandoned the logo in 2007 but started using it again in 2014.
The country’s sports ministry said the government was working to try and settle the issue.
The 17th Asian Games took place in South Korea last year. -AFP

An interview with Sufiah, the child prodigy BY HALIZA HASHIM-DOYLE IN LONDON - 9 FEBRUARY 2015

LONDON: The producer of Nona, a women’s programme on TV3, has been asking me to look for Sufiah Yusof for the past few years. That led me to enquire about her from friends and contacts. I knew she was lying low and I did not blame her.
We got in touch last month and, after a few emails, agreed to meet at Albert Dock in Liverpool, the United Kingdom.
It was a very cold afternoon. Sufiah was late but she arrived with a big smile and greeted me like an old chum. Her friendliness was contagious.
Sufiah, 30, was a lot taller now, with a cute cropped hairstyle, wore no make-up and had an incredibly positive attitude to life. We chatted about families, university degrees and Malaysian food.
For someone who had been hiding from the media, she was surprisingly relaxed and easy going. She laughed as I kept changing my camera angle, but was patient enough to wait.
Ignoring the camera, she sat upright, hands in her lap, ready for my questions.
Her mannerism was a sign of a person used to television interviews. But this was her first media interview after seven years.
Although I have reported about Sufiah several times over the years, the last time I saw her in person was 17 years ago at her family home in Coventry, and once more a few years later at an event here.
I remembered going to her house.
I recalled the blackboards in the living and dining rooms. Workbooks laid out on the tables and shelves.
Sufiah, shy and smiling, sat quietly with her siblings while her father, Farooq Khan from Pakistan and mother, Halimahton Yusof from Muar, Johor, spoke.
Sufiah was one of five gifted children who had all been taught at home by their academics parents.
Back in 1997, Sufiah was just 12 when she made headlines around the world as she passed her A-levels and was accepted into Oxford University to do a degree in Mathematics.
“Child Prodigy”, “Malaysian Maths Genius” and “Britain’s Youngest University Student”, screamed the headlines.
We had filmed Sufiah on her first day at the women-only St Hilda’s College as she posed with a mortar board and robes.
The college requested that Sufiah be allowed to study without intrusion.
Q: How was your time at Oxford and what was it like being a genius?
Sufiah: It wasn’t the easiest thing, emotionally. But everyone has emotional difficulties and battles to fight. That was just one particular thing about my upbringing. No different from other young people’s challenges. Oxford is an interesting place with lots of interesting people. It was an experience I had.
(In July 2000, Sufiah hit the headlines again when she ran away from the university after sitting for the last exam paper in her third year. She sparked a vast police hunt in Britain. Her father claimed she was kidnapped and brainwashed by an organisation seeking the key to her intelligence. Her mother said: “It was a mystery and not Sufiah’s behaviour that we know.” A few days later, Sufiah sent an email to her parents, saying: “I’ve had enough of 15 years of physical and emotional abuse.”
That email cast blame over her father.
She accused him of having controlled her life through intensive tutoring. The media had a field day, with front pages blaring “Missing Maths Prodigy Vowed Never To Return Home”. It turned out that the 15-year-old Sufiah had travelled 155km to Bournemouth, south of England, stayed at a backpacker’s hostel and worked as a waitress for a week.
She then obtained a court order allowing her to be placed with a foster family under Social Services until she reached 18. She did not complete her Mathematics degree.
Sufiah was diplomatic when answering questions about that episode. “It was a difficult situation with my family. I dealt with it the best way I knew how. From outsiders point of view, there was a huge amount of family drama, but a lot of people have difficult situation with their family.”)
Q: How is your relationship with the family?
Sufiah: We are not in touch. I wish them peace. I wish them all the best in the world. I imagine they feel pretty much the same about me. In the modern world, people go off indifferent directions, sometimes, it’s emotionally healthy. Not bearing ill will towards each other, we move on and move forward. We realise certain family connection aren’t healthy.
(Before she went to Oxford, I remember watching and filming Sufiah playing tennis near her home. Her father was her coach. Back then, Sufiah was No. 8 in the country for under-21s.
After the game, as we walked back to the house, I commented on the size of her trainers.
“You have big feet.” She grinned and shook her head. “Not these big. Dad bought me these shoes. It’s a size or two bigger. He said I will grow into them.”
Her father most certainly ruled. Farooq had said he kept the house cold rather than warm so that the children could concentrate on their studies. Other rules included prayers, stretching and breathing exercises. They were allowed to watch television, but mainly educational programmes. After the runaway, Sufiah saw little of her family, except her mother and sister.
Relations with her father worsened in March 2001, when she appeared in a pre-recorded interview on Tonight with Trevor McDonald, on UK’s independent television channel ITV. She said she never wanted to see her father again. In August 2003, I met the family again, this time to write about Sufiah’s younger sister, Zuleika, as she celebrated her own A-Level results— Grade A in Pure Maths. Zuleika was 9. She was hoping to do three more Science and Maths A-Levels when she was 10, and was set to break the Yusof family’s genius record.
Sufiah’s siblings are fiercely intelligent — sister Noraisha and brother Iskander studied at Warwick University in their teenage years. Her older brother, Isaac, who also excelled in tennis, was working with her father. Farooq had perfected his famous method of “accelerated learning techniques” on his children.)
Q: When you ran away from Oxford, how angry were you with your father?
Sufiah: I did detach from my family. I was 15 and a different creature then. We didn’t have the same values or aspirations. We probably didn’t have anything in common. But it doesn’t keep me or them up at night.
(Sufiah claimed she was in touch with her family. She said maybe her family was “eccentric” and “difficult” at times. “All of us had instances when we were temperamental and dramatic, but we moved on.” She said she had mellowed a lot and 99 per cent of her life now was being “boring”, dull and content.)
Q: Did you not want to get in touch with them because you didn’t want any more drama?
Sufiah: Possibly, yes. It’s a case of emotional health and if the relationship isn’t productive, it will only cause stress.
Q: Do you miss them?
Sufiah: I am not a big fan of overemotional statements. We just get on with life.
(By July 2004, I wrote another story on Sufiah. It was on a happier note. Sufiah, then 19, married Jonathan Marshall, a trainee lawyer four years her senior. I bumped into them a few months later at a talk here. They looked happy. They separated after two years. At that time, I thought it was probably time to leave her alone. But four years later, the British tabloids exposed Sufiah as a sex worker. There were photos of her taken secretly by a reporter posing as a client. Using the name Shilpa Lee, Sufiah, 23, advertised her services on the Internet at £130-a-time. Pictures of her in skimpy attire and sexy poses were also published. “Don’t glorify my daughter. She’s an adult. She knows what’s good and what’s bad,” said Halimahton.)
Q: Can I ask about your time in Salford, Manchester?
Sufiah: It was an “experimental period”. I was a little wild. I was an experimenting, risk-taking person. You can experiment without committing. A lot of people do in their late teens and twenties. Looking back, there is nothing I would change at all.
(She said while she understood many would not approve of her “job” then, the media harassment and the horror of press intrusion were the worst experience she had to endure. Some even secretly filmed and blackmailed her. Sufiah said the aggression of the British media and their unethical approach were unbearable.
“There was a time when the media interest in me was ridiculous. I was getting a lot of emails a day saying they were going to make a documentary about me whether I consented or not. They were going to track me down, film me and reveal my address.”)
Q: Did you regret that period?
Sufiah: I have no regrets. There was a lot of interest from the media and public in Malaysia. I am grateful for the people who had shown compassion and support. It was a personal choice.
Q: What was the turning point?
Sufiah: There’s no big turning point. I was impulsive. I tried stuff out and then said I didn’t fancy that. I am childless but if I have a daughter, I would be worried if she is a risk taker like me.
(She said she was hiding and on the move because of media harassment and the fact that she could not afford to live anywhere permanently.
“They assumed they had the right to rummage through my life. I was on my own. It was stressful and scary, but it was a part of life. I am pleased with the way I handled and came out of it.”)
Q: What is your proudest achievement?
Sufiah : I have no money. I am room hunting, searching for a temporary job, unemployed and have no degree. I am content as a person, peaceful, so that’s my achievement.
Q: Is going to Oxford University at 12 not an achievement?
Sufiah: It was an interesting thing that happened to me. Oxford is an interesting place but I am not connected to it at all.
(I mentioned the “prodigy” title. She admitted education was important but said she wanted to study because she was passionate about the subject and not about what people think of her.
“I have dropped out of two degrees. My first degree in Mathematics was under pressure — more of a suggestion — my parents’ idea. “The second degree was in Economics, which I studied when I was married because my husband did not allow me to work. “Now, I am back studying a third time. I am a mature student, not a prodigy or a genius. I love it. Let’s see how this goes.”
Sufiah said she did not regret the way she was brought up, such as not going to school like other children. “My experiences, good and bad, have made me who I am. I am studying Engineering, which is related to Mathematics, and it’s nice that my brain still has that training and can do it semi-automatically.” She said she enjoyed a good challenge but reiterated: “I don’t think I was ever a genius. I got to Oxford very early. I might have a small talent for Mathematics and might be good at it at some stage. I hope I can contribute to a research project that leaves a good legacy someday. I must put my head down and get back into studying.”)
Q: Do you feel connected to Malaysia?
Sufiah: Genetically I am 50 per cent Malaysian. I feel an emotional connection to Malaysian culture. I’d like to explore that connection more. In 2008, when the British press were being aggressive, some Malaysians were full of compassion, which I respected. But I am also quite British in a lot of ways. So I am a bit of both worlds.
(I showed her the newspaper cuttings on her that I kept over the years. She smiled and shook her head as she looked through them. “It just shows how dramatic and out of control some media behaved. These were manipulative, staged stories. It is interesting to blog about the British media, but beyond that it’s not relevant to me.” Pointing at the names of British journalists who wrote articles on her, Sufiah said: “This reporter hates women. He is a horrible, horrible man. And this other reporter is a very unhappy man. He ended up being obsessed with attacking Muslims, or girls, and making dramatic stories about other people’s families.” Sufiah revealed enough during our meeting, but kept some details to herself. She said she had no partner but would go on dates, was living with friends but not giving away the name of the town and was doing an Engineering degree but did not mention the name of the university.
Sufiah seemed happy. She was working in a shop temporarily and said it was good fun.
I asked about her blog entitled “Inquiring Feminist”, particularly about a paragraph that read: “I was very unhappy as a child, love being a woman: I have no idea what the future holds but would not exchange my life for anyone else’s.” She mentioned Oxford University and “fathers”. She attacked the British tabloid journalists, who had harassed and condemned her. “These people are irrelevant. If they are male, no woman wants them. If they are female, no woman wants to be them. Their words and opinions are trash,” she wrote. “I spent some years living off the grid. I was forced into a fairly peripheral existence.” Profound words from a troubled past. The past she claimed she did not think about much. Yes, she said she was a content adult. She looked calm and happy. But I sensed some anger and a strong will. Sufiah, that brave 15- year-old ‘runaway girl’, is always there. Otherwise, she would not have survived. Mentally.)
The writer is a correspondent for TV3 Malaysia and a freelance writer based in London.

New Year Resolution: Make better food choices by waiting


Giving yourself time to make healthier food choices. - Shutterstock
Giving yourself time to make healthier food choices. - Shutterstock
Whether you choose celery or chocolate could be a question of how quickly your brain takes healthfulness into account, according to a new study by a team of neuroeconomists at the California Institute of Technology. 
"What we wanted to find out was at what point the taste of the foods starts to become integrated into the choice process, and at what point health is integrated," says lead author Nicolette Sullivan, a graduate student at Caltech.
Spring boarding on the understanding that people know which foods taste good to them and which ones don't, the researchers hypothesised that taste is the first attribute that people judge in a food when deciding whether or not to eat it, while healthfulness is a secondary consideration, and possibly a tertiary one for individuals with less than normal self-control.
The research team tested their hypothesis on undergraduate subjects who hadn't eaten for four hours prior to experimentation.
Participants were asked to rate 160 foods individually on a scale from -2 to 2 in terms of healthfulness, taste and how much they thought they would enjoy it after the experiment.
Next, they viewed the same foods in 280 random pairings and were asked to choose a favourite in each of the pairs and declare it with a click of the mouse.
Their cursor movements were made available to the researchers as a tool to help trace and analyse the decision process, so researchers could tell if, for example, a participant had been tempted to choose the pizza instead of the peas but then switched back to the peas, likely in the interest of health.
Cursor-track analysis indicated that taste came into play around 200 milliseconds earlier than health in the participants' food choices and 32 percent never considered health at all.
Participants were then split into two groups according to the amount of self-control their food choices indicated.
Those with the least amount of self-control began to consider the health aspect of a food 323 milliseconds later than those with the most, indicating that the quicker someone begins to consider health, the more self-control he is likely to exert.
Sullivan says her findings mean it could be a good idea to wait a bit longer before deciding what to eat.
The study was published in the journal Psychological Science.
        

Friday, February 6, 2015

How to control anger

1. Think before you speak

In the heat of the moment, it's easy to say something you'll later regret. Take a few moments to collect your thoughts before saying anything — and allow others involved in the situation to do the same.

2. Get some exercise

Physical activity can help reduce stress that can cause you to become angry. If you feel your anger escalating, go for a brisk walk or run, or spend some time doing other enjoyable physical activities.

3. Take a timeout

Timeouts aren't just for kids. Give yourself short breaks during times of the day that tend to be stressful. A few moments of quiet time might help you feel better prepared to handle what's ahead without getting irritated or angry.

4. Identify possible solutions

Instead of focusing on what made you mad, work on resolving the issue at hand. Does your child's messy room drive you crazy? Close the door. Is your partner late for dinner every night? Schedule meals later in the evening — or agree to eat on your own a few times a week. Remind yourself that anger won't fix anything and might only make it worse.

-Prepared by :
Nuradlin Athirah..

Tuesday, January 27, 2015

Najib describes floods in Kelantan as major disaster – Bernama -

Prime Minister Datuk Seri Najib Razak (grey cap) with Datuk Seri Mustapa Mohamed (left) at the airport shortly after the PM arrived in Kota Baru to visit Kelantan in the aftermath of the heavy flooding over the past few days. – Twitter pic, December 30, 2014.
Prime Minister Datuk Seri Najib Razak (grey cap) with Datuk Seri Mustapa Mohamed (left) at the airport shortly after the PM arrived in Kota Baru to visit Kelantan in the aftermath of the heavy flooding over the past few days. – Twitter pic, December 30, 2014.Prime Minister Datuk Seri Najib Razak has described the severe floods faced by Kelantan as a major disaster which has brought much destruction.
Najib, who observed the effects caused by the major floods in Gua Musang and Kuala Krai today, said the two districts concerned were the worst hit areas this time.
"They (residents) consider the disaster not as a flood phenomenon but a major catastrophe because the water level rose so high and rapidly to the extent that many houses were submerged," he said at a press conference at the Sultan Ismail Petra Airport, Pengkalan Chepa, in Kota Baru today, after observing the affected districts.
Also accompanying the Prime Minister during the visit was International Trade and Industry Minister Datuk Seri Mustapa Mohamed, who is also chairman of the Kelantan Flood Disaster Committee.
Najib said that besides observing personally the houses that were totally destroyed and badly damaged, he was informed that hundreds of residents had their homes destroyed and had no place to live in.
"I see so much destruction and it is very depressing and so sad," he said, adding that the government would take several actions to assist the flood victims in the Gua Musang and Kuala Krai districts.
The Prime Minister said the government was now making continuous efforts to assist the flood victims who were placed at the relief centres and also helping them to return home after the flood had receded.
He said the government would make an evaluation of every house that was destroyed or damaged due to the floods as soon as possible.
"The action that must be taken is to build a temporary home for the victims who had lost their homes to the floods," he said.
Najib said the government would build permanent homes for the flood victims in Kuala Krai in an area that was safer from the floods.
However, the federal government would discuss with the Kelantan state government as the land to be turned into the new settlement area was under the jurisdiction of the state government.
The prime minister said construction of houses on river land reserves could not be allowed because of the high risk of being affected by the floods.
Asked whether the rampant opening of land on hill slopes in the two districts was the main factor for the floods, Najib did not rule out the possibility of human negligence being a contributing factor for the disaster.
"Rampant opening of land especially for logging has an effect on the environment because there is no natural retention to stop the water from flowing directly to the river swiftly," he said.
The numerous logs floating in the river also had an effect when they became stuck under the bridges blocking the water from flowing and thus spilling over to the surrounding areas resulting in major floods.
"This is a lesson for us to take action to ensure sustainable development and a reminder from Allah SWT to us actually, so we must remember the guidance contained in the Quran that humans are actually the cause, God will not be cruel to us but we are being cruel to our own selves," he said.
The prime minister also praised the staff at the Kuala Krai Hospital when parts of the hospital were inundated and yet they were able to manage the patients and flood victims seeking shelter at the hospital in a good manner.
"What the nurses and doctors at the hospital did was beyond normal as they were under pressure, so the services rendered by them deserved praise," he said.
Najib also praised the efforts of the government agencies and the Malaysian Armed Forces to rescue victims who were trapped by the floods.
Asked whether the cost for building the houses and other infrastructure that were damaged was included in the RM500 million allocation for the flood victims that was announced recently, Najib said the government would provide another allocation for this purpose. – Bernama, December 30

Poor drainage causing floods in KL

Waterlogged: When it rains, it pours in Kajang and the residents have been hard hit, with reported incidents this year of flooding taking place almost every other month.
Waterlogged: When it rains, it pours in Kajang and the residents have been hard hit, with reported incidents this year of flooding taking place almost every other month.
 
PETALING JAYA: Climate change could be the reason for unusually high rainfall and long dry spells, but it is not the underlying cause for incidents such as landslides or flash floods.
The real culprit in such cases, said Centre for Environment, Technology and Development Malaysia (Cetdem) executive director Anthony Tan, is improper drainage and poorly planned and managed urban development.
“When a flash flood hits Kuala Lumpur and submerges parked cars, some people blame climate change. I think we should ask about the state of the city’s drainage, its maintenance and whether it was originally designed to handle the volume of development that exists today,” said Tan.
Citing another example, he said some people would say that an orphanage hit by a landslide was an act of God.
“We should also ask why the orphanage was allowed to be located there.”
Tan said the frequency and severity of Pacific Ocean hurricanes and South China Sea typhoons in recent years appeared to be increasing, which could be an indication of changing climate patterns.
Malaysia is fortunate as it is protected to a certain extent from the full brunt of typhoons as the country is “buffered” by Sumatra, Java, the Philippines and Sulawesi.
Tan said the Malaysian Meteo­rological Department (MetMalaysia) would be the most qualified to determine whether the country was facing the effects of climate change.
“Even if we are getting more floods due to heavier rainfall, our drainage system has not been up to par with development that is taking place. We should not say that the problem is only due to the weather,” he added.
MetMalaysia deputy director-general Alui Bahari said that although Monday’s twister in Kedah was a rare phenomenon, tornadoes do occur in Malaysia but infrequently.
No injuries were reported but as many as 10 homes and a school were damaged during the incident at 4.30pm.
Alui, who rushed to Kampung Alor Besar, Pendang, after the tornado struck, said they had received other reports over the years but had no concrete data about extreme weather events in the country.
“Even villagers there said they had had tornadoes before but they can’t remember when they occured,” he added.

Friday, October 31, 2014

Nowadays, the use of Internet is increasing especially among adolescence or more accurately, students. The Internet issue is discussed by the adults and parents. Most of them are worried that the use of Internet is dangerous to their kids. Some others said that Internet may bring benefits to their children especially to those who will be sitting for an examination.

          On my opinion, Internet has both benefits and drawbacks. First of all, let me  talk about the benefits first. As we know, Internet is mostly used by students. By surfing internet, students can visit various websites to assist their studies. The examples of popular websites are tutortv.com , unicliq.com , and tutor.com.my. They can visit the websites and revise their studies in more exciting way. Some of  them are free. Students can visit it anytime they want. The websites also provide useful notes and exercises. At the same time, students can get additional information that they cannot find it in books. For instance, they can go to 'Google' or 'Yahoo' search engines to search for more ideas to write an essay. In short, Internet provides vast informations and knowledge which is very beneficial for the students.

          Next, Internet also provides lots of social networks such as Facebook , Twitter, MySpace and many other. Through these social networks, we can add more friends and make new friends. We can also know friends from other country as these social networks are used internationally. Other than adding friends, we can also strengthen our relationship with our friends and family who are staying far away from us using Skype. We can see them in front of our eyes eventhough they are actually far away  from us through web camera.

          Besides, Internet also offers entertainment. We canwatch videos of our favourite artists by just one click through 'Youtube' website. We can also watch favourite movies without paying. Plus, there are many artists born from 'Youtube'. So, fans can know more about the artists from Youtube. Meanwhile, 4shared.com provides tracks, videos and files  that can be downloaded for free!  Internet users can enjoy themselves at anytime watching their favourite artists' performance for free.

          Internet doen not only offersbenefits for students but also to those who want to gain more money. It also provides business opportunities. As for example, mudah.my gives a wide room for surfers to promote anything they want to sell. Through this, people with no job can gain money and support their lives by doing the online business.

          However, as I said earlier, Internet also brings bad effects to its users. Firstly, it can encourage cyber crimes. Besides that, students who spend too much time on Internet may neglect their studies and do not finish their homework. This should be avoided as studies are important especially to teenagers.

          Although Internet can add more friends to our list, yet, it still can develop anti-social behaviour. Not all of the users use Internet to make friends, someof them only play video games or just sit down wayching videos on Youtube. They will only sit and ignore what is happening around them. The worst thing is, they may not realise that there is an earthquake out there! This anti-social behaviour may leads to health problems. The users will just stay at home and sit in front of computer and this will cause them to be lazy couch potatoes. It will also lead to obesity.

         Next, most students will not attracted to surf knowledgeable websites, but wasting their time on other non-beneficial things. Wasting timeon Internet can cause students to neglect their studies. Not only time is wasted but also money. With the uses of more electricity non-stop, utility bills may increase dramatically. We just not pay for the electric bills but also internet monthly bills.

        The conclusion is, everything has its own benefits and drawbacks. However, it depends on how we are using it. If we spend more time using it for benefits, we will get positive effects. But if we use it more to non-beneficial things, we will get negative effects. So, it depends on you.


#Please take note that this is an example of an essay for ARTICLE in SPM. Never leave any marks for the format. 2 marks for the format. 1 for title and another 1 for name. Make sure that you write your FULL NAME.
#This is my own essay for an examination in school when I was in Form 4. I have edited the mistakes checked by my own English teacher who is also a paper marker for English paper SPM. If you find any mistakes, please do tell me.
#You can copy this essay in case if you want to complete your homework but dont take it for granted. Learn something from it. You wont be able to pass with flying colours in English if you keep copying without learning. Go and meet your teacher.Ask them to consult you esp in essay writing. GOOD LUCK! =)